MOLECULAR APPROACHES IN PLANT GROWTH REGULATION OF FRUIT CROPS

PANKAJ NAUTIYAL¹*, GAURAV PAPNAI², KHUSBOO AGRAWAL³, SAUGAT KHANIYA⁴, ANKIT SEMWAL⁵, SHIVANGI PANDEY⁶, ANKITA POKHRIYAL⁷, ISHU NAUTIYAL⁸, ARCHIT POKHRIYAL⁹, BIBISHA KARKI^10
1ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chinyalisaur, 249196, ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, 263601, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India
²ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gurugram, 122004, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India
³Department of Agriculture Science, Sai Institute of Paramedical & Allied Sciences, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
⁴Department of Agriculture Science, Sai Institute of Paramedical & Allied Sciences, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
⁵School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
⁶School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
⁷Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Bharsar, 246123, Pauri Garhwal, India
⁸Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture, VCSG Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Bharsar, 246123, Pauri Garhwal, India
⁹School of Agricultural Sciences, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
¹⁰Department of Agriculture Science, Sai Institute of Paramedical & Allied Sciences, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India
* Corresponding Author : pankajnautiyal2009@gmail.com

Received : 02-02-2022     Accepted : 27-02-2022     Published : 28-02-2022
Volume : 14     Issue : 2       Pages : 11073 - 11076
Int J Agr Sci 14.2 (2022):11073-11076

Keywords : Gene sequencing, Transcription, Protein, Biosynthesis, Trait, DNA
Academic Editor : Christova-bagdassarian Valentina Lu, G. Zsivanovits
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chinyalisaur, 249196, ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, 263601, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, India. Authors are also thankful to G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

This review paper aims to expose, reflect and discuss about the practical use of gene sequencing, transcription study and protein biosynthesis that regulates the traits in different horticulture crops and their perspectives. Molecular approaches are used commercially in agriculture. The mass sequencing of genes, transcription study and protein biosynthesis that regulate traits in fruit crops, number genes are identified and as well as under study. Molecular approaches allow the generation of plentiful amount of data at multiple levels of experimentation from gene sequence and expression to protein and specific trait. In molecular approaches different techniques like PCR, SDS-PAGE, Transgenic technology, Gene annotation tools and DNA microarray method are used to and study various gene function

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