EFFECT OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE THE PRODUCTION OF FIELD CROPS IN ABERRATED CLIMATIC REGIME AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

R.K. SINGH¹, DHANANJAI SINGH²*, S.R.K. SINGH^3
1Scientist, Agronomy, ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chhatarpur, 472001, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Adhartal, Jabalpur, 482004, Madhya Prades India
²Scientist, Agronomy, ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sidhi, 486661, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Adhartal, Jabalpur, 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India
³Principal Scientist, ICAR-ATARI, Zone-IX, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Adhartal, Jabalpur, 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India
* Corresponding Author : dsingh_001@rediffmail.com

Received : 23-07-2018     Accepted : 26-08-2018     Published : 30-08-2018
Volume : 10     Issue : 16       Pages : 6893 - 6899
Int J Agr Sci 10.16 (2018):6893-6899

Keywords : Enhance crops production, appropriate technology and natural resource management
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Adhartal, Jabalpur, 482004, Madhya Pradesh, India
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed

Aberrated climatic regime is the major causes of reduction in food production in the Kymore Plateau & Satpura hills zones of Madhya Pradesh. The Panna district falls under Bundelkhand as well as Kymore Plateau and Satpura hills agro climatic regions where the average annual rainfall is about 1176 mm and only 48% cultivated area is irrigated and generally the agriculture is rainfed farming. The total amount of average rainfall in these regions may be adequate to meet the water requirements of the crops and cropping systems. But the climate change since last two decades has brought out the changes in rainfall pattern and distribution which exhibited aberrations either as sudden downpour or long dry spells during kharif season that poses severe stress on crop and reducing their grain yield and degradation of natural resource. In view of this, in-situ rain water management strategies for minimizing risk of crop failure and stabilizing crop production. In this regard, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Panna have develop modules and demonstrated on farmers field i.e., Sowing with broad bed furrow system, sowing with furrow irrigated raised bed planting, sowing with sweep seed rill, in-situ mulching of weeds in Pigeon pea crop, Direct Seeded Rice, zero-tillage, crop diversification, Intercropping and weed management which allow maximum utilization of given or available resources and draining of the excess water and conserve the in-situ soil moisture under less precipitation regime through increased infiltration rate and reduced run-off. Therefore, an integrated resources management approach comprising in-situ water conservation, harvesting of excess water in ponds and groundwater recharging and its efficient use through appropriate supplemental irrigation methods, improved crop varieties and cropping systems, balanced nutrition of crops, crop diversification and intensification with high value crops and crop protection is needed to produce more food and income per unit area under limited irrigation/ rain fed situation. Which is beneficial in enhancing crop productivity and rainfall use efficiency by implementing improved technologies by farmers community in District-Panna.

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