GIS MAPPING OF DRY WELLS IN KARNAL, HARYANA

KAPIL ROHILLA1*, NIDHI KUNDU2, VIRENDER SINGH ARYA3
1Assistant Scientist, Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India
2SSA SG, Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India
3Director, Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India
* Corresponding Author : rohilla21@gmail.com

Received : 01-07-2020     Accepted : 13-07-2020     Published : 15-07-2020
Volume : 12     Issue : 13       Pages : 10012 - 10014
Int J Agr Sci 12.13 (2020):10012-10014

Keywords : Dry wells, Water level, Mobile App, GIS Mapping
Academic Editor : Argha Ghosh, B. S. Khadda, Mondal Biswajit
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to Department of Environment & Climate Change Government of Haryana. Authors are also thankful to Haryana Space Applications Centre (HARSAC), CCS Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, 125004, Haryana, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

Cite - MLA : ROHILLA, KAPIL, et al "GIS MAPPING OF DRY WELLS IN KARNAL, HARYANA." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 12.13 (2020):10012-10014.

Cite - APA : ROHILLA, KAPIL, KUNDU, NIDHI, ARYA, VIRENDER SINGH (2020). GIS MAPPING OF DRY WELLS IN KARNAL, HARYANA. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 12 (13), 10012-10014.

Cite - Chicago : ROHILLA, KAPIL, NIDHI KUNDU, and VIRENDER SINGH ARYA. "GIS MAPPING OF DRY WELLS IN KARNAL, HARYANA." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 12, no. 13 (2020):10012-10014.

Copyright : © 2020, KAPIL ROHILLA, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Ground water levels are declining in various parts of Haryana, India. In order to arrest this problem, an Android based Mobile App was developed for GPS based dry well mapping. GIS Mapping of Dry wells in Karnal was conducted using the mobile based App. Attributes such as diameter, depth to water table and type of well (lined or unlined) etc. were also be collected during field survey. The collected data were individually processed and analysed in GIS environment. The study indicates that the maximum of dry wells is in Nilokheri block and minimum no of wells in the Karnal block of the district. It was also observed that the all the wells were lined and dried. Surely, all the blocks fall under overexploited category, there a constant decline of water levels over the past years in the major portion of the district. The results was in par with the anecdotal evidence that the wells used for domestic purposes are more susceptible to drying than wells used for agricultural purposes throughout Karnal district of Haryana as domestic wells are shallower as compared to agricultural wells.

References

1. Chaudhary B.S. (2003) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India., 78-79.
2. Ferguson G. and Gleeson T. (2012) Nature Climate Change, 2, 342-345.
3. Konikow L.F. and Kendy E. (2005) Journal Hydrology, 13(1), 317-320.
4. Saraf A. and Choudhary P.R. (1998) International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(10), 1825-1841.
5. Scanlon B.R., Faunt C.C., Longuevergne L., Reedy R.C., Alley W.M., Mcguire V.L. and Mcmahon P.B. (2012) National Academy of Sciences, 109, 9320-9325.
6. Sharma A., Tiwari K. N., and Bhadoria P. B. S. (2011) Journal of Earth System Science, 120, 573-582.
7. Sharma B. and Saraf A.K. (2002). Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok and CSDMS, New Delhi, held in Bangkok between 7 and 9 August, 2002.
8. Smith R.G., Knight R., Chen J., Reeves J.A., Zebker H.A., Farr T. and Liu Z. (2017) Water Resource Research, 53, 2133-2148.
9. Steward D.R., Bruss P.J., Yang X., Staggenborg S.A.,Welch S.M. and Apley M.D. (2013) National Academy of Sciences, 110, E3477-8346.
10. Toth J. (1963) Journal Geophysical Research, 68(16), 4795-4812.
11. Taylor R.G., et al. (2013) Nature Climate Change, 3, 322-329.
12. Anonymous (2013) Ground water information booklet, Karnal district, Haryana. Central ground water board.