AGRONOMIC BIO FORTIFICATION OF FRUIT THROUGH MICRONUTRIENT APPLICATION IN DRIP IRRIGATED BANANA

J.M. PATEL1*, B.M. SOLIA2, H.B. VAIDYA3, B.B. PATEL4
1Soil and Water Management Research Unit, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396 450, Gujarat, India
2Soil and Water Management Research Unit, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396 450, Gujarat, India
3Soil and Water Management Research Unit, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396 450, Gujarat, India
4Soil and Water Management Research Unit, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396 450, Gujarat, India
* Corresponding Author : jmp_swm@nau.in

Received : 15-07-2019     Accepted : 27-07-2019     Published : 30-07-2019
Volume : 11     Issue : 14       Pages : 8815 - 8820
Int J Agr Sci 11.14 (2019):8815-8820

Keywords : Banana, Bio fortification, Micronutrients and Quality of banana
Academic Editor : Lokesh Gour, Imdad Ullah Zaid
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to Soil and Water Management Research Unit, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, 396 450, Gujarat, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

Cite - MLA : PATEL, J.M., et al "AGRONOMIC BIO FORTIFICATION OF FRUIT THROUGH MICRONUTRIENT APPLICATION IN DRIP IRRIGATED BANANA." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11.14 (2019):8815-8820.

Cite - APA : PATEL, J.M., SOLIA, B.M., VAIDYA, H.B., PATEL, B.B. (2019). AGRONOMIC BIO FORTIFICATION OF FRUIT THROUGH MICRONUTRIENT APPLICATION IN DRIP IRRIGATED BANANA. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 11 (14), 8815-8820.

Cite - Chicago : PATEL, J.M., B.M. SOLIA, H.B. VAIDYA, and B.B. PATEL. "AGRONOMIC BIO FORTIFICATION OF FRUIT THROUGH MICRONUTRIENT APPLICATION IN DRIP IRRIGATED BANANA." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11, no. 14 (2019):8815-8820.

Copyright : © 2019, J.M. PATEL, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

An experiment was conducted for three years during 2013-14 to 2015-16 on clay soil to investigate the effects of rate and frequency of micronutrients application on drip irrigated banana. There were three rates of micronutrients (M1: 25, M2: 50 and M3: 75 g plant-1) and two application frequency (S1: full dose at 10 days after planting (DAP) and S2: half dose at 10 DAP and half at 40 DAP) treatments laid out in factorial randomized block design with four replications along with two control plots. The banana growth, yield attributes and yield recorded were higher with 75 g plant-1 micronutrients mixture application in two equal splits. The combination M3S2 recorded higher 25.38 kg average bunch weight. There was improvement in quality parameters of banana fruit viz., TSS (20.82 0Bx), acidity (0.37%) and non-reducing (1.83%), reducing sugar (25.73%) under M3S2 combination.

References

1. Butani A.M., Chovatia R.S., Patel K.D., Vadaria K.N. and Rankja N. J. (2012) The Asian Journal of Horticulture, 7(2), 594-598.
2. Sampath Kumar K.P., Debjit Bhowmik, Duraivel S. and Umadevi M. (2012) Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(3), 51-63.
3. Thomas P., Dulal W.B., Pushpa M.C and Amla B.L. (1968) Indian Food Packer, 22, 16-21.
4. Kumar G.B., Srinivas L. and Ganapathi T.R. (2010) Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 142(2), 232-41.
5. Hazarika B.N. and Ansari S. (2010) Indian Journal of Horticulture, 67 (2), 270-273.
6. De N. and Rai M. (2005) Veg. Sci., 32 (1), 1-10.
7. Grusak M.A. and Della Penna D. (1999) Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 50, 131–161.
8. Epstein E. (1972) Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. New York: Wiley.
9. Hegde D.M., Babu S.S.N., and Murthy I. Y.L.N. (2007) In Proceedings of national seminar on “Standards and Technology of Value Added / Fortified / Customized Fertilizers as a source of plant nutrients”. (ICAR- IISS, Bhopal, India).
10. Silberbush M. (2002) Simulation of ion uptake from the soil. In: Waisel, Y., Eshel A. and Kafkafi U. (eds.). Plant Roots: The Hidden Half (3rd ed.). Marcel, Dekker: New York, 651–661.
11. Valença A.W.de, Bake A., Brouwer I.D. and Giller K.E. (2017) Global Food Security, 12, 8-14.
12. Jackson M. L. (1967) Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
13. Elwell W.T. and. Gridley J.A.F. (1967) Atomic absorption spectrophotometry Pergamon press Ltd., London, W-1.
14. Ranganna S. (1986) Handbook of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable products. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
15. Cochron W. G. and Cox G.M. (1992) Experimental designs (2nd Ed), John Wiley and Sons, Singapore, 53-58.
16. Balaji T., Pandiyan M., Veeramani P. and Ramasamy M. (2016) Adv. Res. J. Crop Improv., 7(1), 68-71.
17. Yadlod S. S. and Kadam B. A. (2010) Asian J. Hort., 5 (1), 19-21.
18. Jeyabaskaran K.J. and Pandey S. D. (2008) Indian J. Hort., 65(1), 102-105.
19. Teixeira L. A. J., Berton R. S., Coscione A. R. and Saes L. A. (2011) Applied and Environmental Soil Science, Volume 2011, Article ID 238185, 8.
20. Kochian L.V. (1991) Mechanisms of micronutrient uptake and translocation in plants. In: Mortvedt JJ, Cox FR, Shuman LM and Welch RM (eds) Micronutrients in Agriculture, pp. 229–296. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America
21. Yadav M.K., Patel N.L., Patel S.R. and Kirtibardhan (2009) Ann. Plant Physiol., 23(1), 71-73.
22. Cakmak I. (2008) Plant Soil,302, 1‐17.
23. Preetha P.S. and Palaniyandi Stalin (2014) Indian J. Sci and Techno, 7(7), 939–944.
24. Jegadeeswari D., Dheebakaran G.A. and Paul Pandi V.K. (2018) International Journal of Chemical Science, 6 (5), 1094-1097.
25. Krishnamoorthy V. and Noorjahan A.K.A. Hanif (2017) J. Krishivigyan, 5(2), 87-89.