IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF NAGA KING CHILLI (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)

S. JAMIR1*, C.S. MAITI2
1Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema, 797106, Nagaland, India
2Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema, 797106, Nagaland, India
* Corresponding Author : Sentiren86@gmail.com

Received : 25-06-2019     Accepted : 12-07-2019     Published : 15-07-2019
Volume : 11     Issue : 13       Pages : 8709 - 8712
Int J Agr Sci 11.13 (2019):8709-8712

Keywords : Naga King Chilli, Shoot Tip, Shoot Regeneration, Subculture, Rooting
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to the financial support of Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of science and Technology, New Delhi, Biotech Consortium India Limited, Government of India under twinning project for NER for pursuing the project work. Authors are also thankful to Department of Horticulture, School of Agricultural Sciences and Rural Development, Nagaland University, Medziphema, 797106, Nagaland, India
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

Cite - MLA : JAMIR, S. and MAITI, C.S. "IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF NAGA KING CHILLI (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11.13 (2019):8709-8712.

Cite - APA : JAMIR, S., MAITI, C.S. (2019). IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF NAGA KING CHILLI (Capsicum chinense Jacq.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 11 (13), 8709-8712.

Cite - Chicago : JAMIR, S. and C.S., MAITI. "IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION OF NAGA KING CHILLI (Capsicum chinense Jacq.)." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11, no. 13 (2019):8709-8712.

Copyright : © 2019, S. JAMIR and C.S. MAITI, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Shoot tip explants were used to standardize the protocol for plantlet regeneration of Naga King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) at the Department of Horticulture, Nagaland University. Shoot tips (1-2 cm) were cultured on MS medium supplemented with either BAP or KIN @ 0-8 mg L-1 respectively for shoot proliferation, alone and in combination with 0.5 mg L-1 IAA. The medium containing 8 mg L-1 BAP + 0.5 mg L-1 IAA recorded the maximum response (83.33%) for shoot proliferation. After six weeks of culture, maximum shoots (3.39) and shoot length (1.3cm) was recorded in the same medium which was further taken up for further sub culturing upto third cycle. MS basal medium was used for further elongation of the regenerated shoot buds. MS medium supplemented with auxins viz. IBA and IAA @ 0 - 1.5 mg L-1 alone was used for root formation. 1mg L-1 IBA enriched media recorded highest number of functional roots (11.36 per explant) and the rooted plantlets were acclimatized in pre-sterilized moist cocopeat, sand and farmyard Manure @ 1:1:1 ratio and were maintained under shade condition.

References

1. Bhagowati R. R. and Chankija S. (2009) Asian Agri-History 3, 171-180.
2. Mathur R., Dangi R. S., Dass S. C., Malhotra R. C. (2000) Current Science 79(3), 287-288.
3. Sanatombi K., Sharma G. J. (2007) Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj. 2007 Volume 35(1), 57-64.
4. Moore D. J. and Moore D. M. (2003) J. Pharma. Pharmacol. 55(7), 987-994.
5. Kempaiah R. K., Manjunatha H. and Srinivasan K. (2005) J. Molecul. Cell. Biochem. 275, 7-13.
6. Harvell K. P. and Bosland P. W. (1997) Hort. Sci. 32, 1992.
7. Zewdie Y. and Bosland P. W. (2000) Euphytica 111, 185-190.
8. Bhutia K.L., Ng T.M., Khanna V.K. (2018) J Pharmacogn Phytochem 7, 1008-1012.
9. Anonymous. (2009) Patent rights of Naga Chilli, Nagaland Post, 18 March, 2009.
10. Skoog F., Miller C. O. (1957) Symposium o society or Horticultural Science 44, 413-416.
11. Escalona M., Lorenzo J. C., Gonzalez B., Daquinta M., Gonzalez J. L., Desjardins Y., Borroto C. G. (1999) Plant Cell Reports 18, 743-748.
12. Gunay A. C., Rao P. S. (1978) Plant Science Letters 11, 365- 372.
13. Ezura H., Nishima S. and Kasumi M. (1993) Plant Cell Reports 12, 676-680.
14. Andrzej G. (2002) Acta societatis botanicorum Poloniae 71(Suppl 3),187-193
15. Anilkumar M., Nair A. S. (2004) Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology. 5(3&4), 95-100
16. Hossain M. A., Minami M., Nemoto K. (2004) Japanese Journal of Tropical Agriculture 48(Suppl 4), 205-210.
17. Madhuri V. and Rajam M. V. (1993) Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2, 67-68
18. Gururaj H. B., Giridhar P., Ravishankar G. A. (2004) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 42,424-428.
19. Hyde C. C. and Phillips G. C. (1996) In vitro Cellular Development. Biologia Planatarum 32, 72-80.
20. Manoharan M., Sree Vidya C. S. and Lakshmi Sita G. (1998) Plant Science 131,77–83.
21. Agrawal S., Chandra N. and Kothari S. L. (1989) Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 16,47–55.
22. Husain S., Jain A. and Kothari S. L. (1999) Plant Cell Reports 19, 64-68
23. Sanatombi K., Sharma G. J. (2008) Biologia Plantarium 52(3), 517–520
24. Gogoi S., Acharjee S., Devi J. (2014) In vitro Cellular Development Biology- Plant 50, 235-241.
25. Kumar O. A., Rupavati T., Tata S. S. (2011) Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences 2(3), 517-520
26. Ahmad N., Siddique I., Anis M. (2006) Biologia Plantarum 50,701–704.
27. Siddiquei A. N., Anis M. (2006) Biologia Plantarum, 50(4), 701-704.
28. Singh R. R., Shukla R. (2001) Journal of Indian Botanical Society 80, 301-303
29. Mok S. H., Norzulaani (2007) Asia Pacific Journal of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, 15(Suppl 1), 33-38.
30. Binzel M. L., Sankhla N., Joshi S., Sankhla D. (1996) Plant Growth Regulation 20, 287-293.
31. Rahul P. Raj Glint V. D, Nirmal Babu K. (2015) Journal of Applied Biology and Biotechnology Vol. 3 (01), pp. 030-033.
32. Valera-Montero L. L., Ochoa-Alejo N. (1992) Plant Science 84, 215-219.
33. Christopher T., Rajam M. V. (1996) Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 46, 245- 250.
34. Hegde V., Partap P.S. and Yadav R.C. (2017) International Journal of Current Microbioliology and Applied Science, 6, 545-557
35. Kehei M., Kumaria S. and Tandon P. (2012) Biotech. 2,31–35