EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF RUMEN PROTECTED METHIONINE AND LYSINE ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN SAHIWAL FEMALE CALVES

N. RAJWADE1*, KIRAN KUMARI2, M.K. GENDLEY3, M. DUBEY4, N.E. GADE5, S.A. DHENGE6, D. SAHU7, R.K. YADAV8
1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
2Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
3Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
4Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
5Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
6Department of Veterinary Physiology & Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
7Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
8Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001, India
* Corresponding Author : neelkantrajwade@gmail.com

Received : 02-04-2019     Accepted : 27-04-2019     Published : 30-04-2019
Volume : 11     Issue : 8       Pages : 8322 - 8324
Int J Agr Sci 11.8 (2019):8322-8324

Keywords : Sahiwal calves, Haematological, Blood biochemical significant
Academic Editor : Dr Vishwambhar Ramchandrarao Patodkar, Pramit Pandit,, Sanketh C V
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, 491001 for financial support. Authors are also thankful to Director, Directorate of Veterinary Services, Raipur, (Govt. of C.G.) for providing necessary support for this study
Author Contribution : All authors equally contributed

Cite - MLA : RAJWADE, N., et al "EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF RUMEN PROTECTED METHIONINE AND LYSINE ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN SAHIWAL FEMALE CALVES." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11.8 (2019):8322-8324.

Cite - APA : RAJWADE, N., KUMARI, KIRAN, GENDLEY, M.K., DUBEY, M., GADE, N.E., DHENGE, S.A., SAHU, D., YADAV, R.K. (2019). EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF RUMEN PROTECTED METHIONINE AND LYSINE ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN SAHIWAL FEMALE CALVES. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 11 (8), 8322-8324.

Cite - Chicago : RAJWADE, N., KIRAN KUMARI, M.K. GENDLEY, M. DUBEY, N.E. GADE, S.A. DHENGE, D. SAHU, and R.K. YADAV. "EFFECT OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF RUMEN PROTECTED METHIONINE AND LYSINE ON HAEMATOLOGICAL AND BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN SAHIWAL FEMALE CALVES." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 11, no. 8 (2019):8322-8324.

Copyright : © 2019, N. RAJWADE, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Twenty Sahiwal female calves having age groups of 7 to 12 months and between 80 to 111 kg body weights were randomly allotted into four groups of five animals in each, viz., T1 (basal diet), T2 (basal diet with RPM 5 g/d), T3 (basal diet with RPL 15 g/d) and T4 (basal diet with RPM 5 g plus RPL 15 g/d) on the basis of age and their body weight for 90 days to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation of rumen protected methionine (RPM) and rumen protected lysine (RPL) individually and in combination on haematological and blood biochemical profile. The results revealed no significant difference in haematological parameters. Supplementation of rumen protected amino acid did not affect level of glucose, total protein, albumin, globulin, triglycerides and total cholesterol, however significant differences were observed in Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (P≤0.01) and creatinine (P≤0.05) levels in T4 as compared to other treatment groups.

References

1. Cabrera E.J.I., Mendoza M.G.D., Aranda I.E., Garcia-Bojalil C., Barcena G.R. and Ramos J.J.A. (2000) Animal Feed Science and Technology, 83(1), 49-55.
2. Aranda E., Mendoza G.D., Garcia-Bojalil C. and Castrejon F. (2001) Livestock Production Science, 71(2-3), 201-206.
3. National Research Council (2001) Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. rev.ed. National. Acaddemy Press, Washington DC.
4. Doepel L., Pacheco D., Kennelly J.J., Hanigan M.D., Lopez I.F. and Lapierre H. (2004) Journal of Dairy Science, 87(5), 1279-1297.
5. Lapierre H., Pacheco D., Berthiaume R., Ouellet D.R., Schwab C.G., Dubreuil P., Holtrop G. and Lobley G.E. (2006) Journal of Dairy Science, 89, E1-E14.
6. Benefield B.C., Patton R.A., Stevenson M.J. and Overton,T.R. (2009) Journal of Dairy Science, 92(9), 4448-4455.
7. Liker B., Bacar-Huskic L., Knezevic M., Rupic V., Vranesic N., Romic Z., Grbesa D., Macesic D., Leto J. and Autunovic Z. (2005) Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 14(4), 625.
8. Zhou Z., Vailati-Riboni M., Luchini D., & Loor J. (2017) Nutrients, 9(1), 10.
9. ICAR (2013) Nutrient Requirement of Cattle and Buffalo. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India
10. AOAC (2005) Official methods of analysis. 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Verginia, USDA, Washington, D.C.
11. Van Soest P.V., Robertson J.B. and Lewis B.A. (1991) Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597
12. Snedecor G.W. and Cochran W.G. (1994) Statistical methods. 8th edition, Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA-50010.
13. Erickson H. H., Goff J. P. & Uemura E. E. (2015) Dukes' physiology of domestic animals. John Wiley & Sons.
14. Movaliya J.K., Dutta K.S., Padodara R.J., Bhadaniya A.R. and Savsani H.H. (2013) Veterinary World, 6(3), 147.
15. Odedra M.D., Ravikala K., Killedar A., Sarvaiya N.P. and Padodara R.J. (2016) Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology, 11(3).
16. Liker B., Vranesic N., Grbesa D., Bacar-Huskic L., Matic I., Knezevic M., Speranda M., Leto J. and Macesic D. (2006) Acta Veterinaria, 56(1), 3-15.
17. Trinacty J., Krizova L., Richter M., Cerny V. and Riha J. (2009) Czech Journal of Animal Science, 54(6), 239-248.
18. Ye J.A., Wang C., Wang H.F., Liu H.Y., Wang Y.M., Chen B. and Liu J.X. (2010) Acta Agriculturae Scand Section A, 60(4), 230-238.
19. Singh J.K., Roy D., Kumar V., Kumar M. and Sirohi R. (2015) Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 32(2), 187-191.
20. Sai S., Chaurasiya M., Thakur S.S., Kewalramani N. and Kaur J., (2016) Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 33(1), 27-32.
21. Gami R., Thakur S.S. and Mahesh M.S. (2017) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences, 87(3), 885-891.