RAINFALL FORECASTING USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) AND ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS) MODELS

P.M. KYADA1*, PRAVENDRA KUMAR2, M.A. SOJITRA3
1Subject Matter Specialist (Agri. Engg.), Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Lokbharti Gramvidhyapith Trust, Sanosara, Bhavnagar, 364230, Gujarat
2Department of Soil & Water Cons. Engineering, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India
3ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Targhadia, Rajkot, 360430, Junagadh Agriculture University, Junagadh, 362001, Gujarat, India
* Corresponding Author : pradip.caet.jau@gmail.com

Received : 09-05-2018     Accepted : 27-05-2018     Published : 30-05-2018
Volume : 10     Issue : 10       Pages : 6153 - 6159
Int J Agr Sci 10.10 (2018):6153-6159

Keywords : Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), Rainfall forecasting, Sensitivity Analysis
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed

Cite - MLA : KYADA, P.M., et al "RAINFALL FORECASTING USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) AND ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS) MODELS." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10.10 (2018):6153-6159.

Cite - APA : KYADA, P.M., KUMAR, PRAVENDRA, SOJITRA, M.A. (2018). RAINFALL FORECASTING USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) AND ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS) MODELS. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 10 (10), 6153-6159.

Cite - Chicago : KYADA, P.M., PRAVENDRA KUMAR, and M.A. SOJITRA. "RAINFALL FORECASTING USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) AND ADAPTIVE NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM (ANFIS) MODELS." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10, no. 10 (2018):6153-6159.

Copyright : © 2018, P.M. KYADA, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Accurate rainfall prediction is of great interest for water management in rainfed areas. The occurrence of rainfall as a physical process are uncertain, non-linier and highly complex. The present study investigates the ability of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) models for rainfall forecasting of Junagadh region of Gujarat, India. Based on the past observations i.e., vapour pressure, mean temperature, wind velocity and rainfall. ANN model (4-6-4-1) is the best for prediction of rainfall among all the models. ANN models showed better performance than the ANFIS models in rainfall forecasting. The sensitivity analysis revealed that vapour pressure is the most sensitive parameter in rainfall prediction.

References

1. Somvanishi V.K., Panday O.P., Agrawal P.K., Kalanker N.V., Ravi Prakash M. and Chand R. (2006) Journal of Indian Geophysical Union, 10:2 , 141-151.
2. Dastorani M. T., Afkhami H., Sharifidaran, H. and Dastorani M. (2010) Journal of Applied Sciences, 10:20, 2387-2394.
3. Evsukoff A. G., Lima B. S. L. P. and Ebecken N. F. F. (2011) Water Resource Management, 25,963-985.
4. Gadgay B., Kulkarni S. and Chandrashekhar B. (2011) World Journal of Science and Technology, 1,2231-2587.
5. Abbot J., and Marohasy J. (2012) Advance in Atmospheric sciences, 29,717–730.
6. Nastos P. T., Moustris K. P., Larissi I. K. and Paliatsos A. G. (2013) Atmospheric Research, 199,153-160.
7. Dastorani M. T., Moghadamnia A., Piri J. and Rico-Ramirez M. (2009) Environmental Monitoring Assess, 166(1-4), 421-434.
8. Aldrian E. and Djamil Y. S. (2008) Makara Journal of Science, 13,7-14.
9. Bacanli U.G., Firat M. and Dikbas F. (2009) Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 23,1143-1154.
10. Tektas M. (2010) Environmental Research Engineering and Management, 51,5-10.
11. Jeong C., Shin J., Kim T. and Heo J.H. (2012) Water Resource Management, 26(15),4467-4483.
12. Shiri J., Nazemi A. H., Sadraddini A. A., Landeras G., Kisi O., Fard A. F. and Murti P. (2013) Journal of Hydrology, 480,46-57.
13. Sanikhani H., Kisi O., Nikpour M.R. and Dinpashos Y. (2012) Water Resource Management, 26(15), 4347-4365.
14. Kisi O. and Tombul M. (2013) Journal of Hydrology, 477,203-212.
15. Zurada M.Z. (1992) St. Paul New York, West Pub. Co.
16. Hung N.Q., Babel M.S., Weesakul S. and Tripathi N.K. (2009) Hydrology and Earth System Science, 5,183–218.
17. Center B. and Verma B.P. (1998) Artificial Intelligence Review, 12,213-225.
18. Rumelhart D.E., Hinton G.E. and Williams R.I. (1987) MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 318-362, (1987).
19. Mutreja K.N. (1992) Tata Mc Graw-Hill, Pub.Co.Ltd.
20. Wiliks D. S. (1998) Journal of Hydrology, 210,178-191.
21. Luchetta A. and Manetti S.A. (2003) Computers and Geosciences, 29,1111-1117.
22. Kachroo R.K. and Natale L. (1992) Journal of Hydrology, 135,341-369.