PRODUCTIVITY LOW LAND RICE (Oryza stativa L.) IN SOBARI ON VARIOUS WEED CONTROL

YAYAN SUMEKAR1*, DEDI WIDAYAT2, UUM UMIYATI3, SYARIFUL MUBAROK4, DENNY KURNIADIE5
1Department Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
2Department Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
3Department Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
4Department Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
5Department Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
* Corresponding Author : yayan.sumekar@gmail.com

Received : 16-03-2018     Accepted : 23-03-2018     Published : 30-03-2018
Volume : 10     Issue : 6       Pages : 5513 - 5516
Int J Agr Sci 10.6 (2018):5513-5516

Keywords : Rice cultivation, Rice yield, SOBARI, Weed control
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed

Cite - MLA : SUMEKAR, YAYAN, et al "PRODUCTIVITY LOW LAND RICE (Oryza stativa L.) IN SOBARI ON VARIOUS WEED CONTROL." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10.6 (2018):5513-5516.

Cite - APA : SUMEKAR, YAYAN, WIDAYAT, DEDI, UMIYATI, UUM, MUBAROK, SYARIFUL, KURNIADIE, DENNY (2018). PRODUCTIVITY LOW LAND RICE (Oryza stativa L.) IN SOBARI ON VARIOUS WEED CONTROL. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 10 (6), 5513-5516.

Cite - Chicago : SUMEKAR, YAYAN, DEDI WIDAYAT, UUM UMIYATI, SYARIFUL MUBAROK, and DENNY KURNIADIE. "PRODUCTIVITY LOW LAND RICE (Oryza stativa L.) IN SOBARI ON VARIOUS WEED CONTROL." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 10, no. 6 (2018):5513-5516.

Copyright : © 2018, YAYAN SUMEKAR, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Weed in rice cultivation SOBARI (System of Organic Base on Aerobic Rice Intensification) is an important issue and necessary to receive special handling. The objective of this study was to find ways the most effective weed control and efficient in rice cultivation on SOBARI system. Experiments conducted in paddy fields SPLPP Faculty of Agriculture, University of Padjadjaran in Ciparay. The method used was experimental method with Simple Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments and repeated 4. Treatment trials are as follows: A = Without Weeding, B = weeding manually 2 times at 15and 30 DAP, C = weeding manually 3 times at15, 30 and 45 DAP, D = Herbicides Methyl metsulfuron+ 2,4-D, E = Herbicides Bispyribac-Sodium, F = Herbicides Penoxsulam Cyalofop-butyl. The results showed that the use of 2,4-D Methyl metsulfuron, Bispyribac-Sodium and Penoxsulam Cyalofop-butyl suppressed the growth of broadleaf weed, grasses, and sedges that had a similar effect with Weeding manually for 3 times. Weed control manually 3 times on paddy rice cultivation with planting system SOBARI give good influence on the growth and yield components and provide rice yield of 7,13 tons per ha.

References

1. Wibowo R. (2000) Pertaniandan Pangan. Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta.
2. Badan Pusat Statistik (2011) Statistik Indonesia. http://www.bps.go.id. Jakarta. accessed: 4 April 2012.
3. Simarmata T. and Yuwariah Y. (2009) International Conference of Sustainable Agriculture, Padjadjaran University. Bandung.
4. Turmuktini and Simarmata, T.(2010) International Seminar Biotechnology, Padjadjaran University. Indonesia. pp:1-12.
5. Widayat D. (2011) Annually Report (not published)
6. Widayat D. (2005) Annually Report (not published)
7. Jatmiko S.Y., Harsanti S., Sarwoto and Ardiwinata A.N.(2002) National Seminar on Developing an Environmentally Friendly Food Crop Production System.
8. Madkar O.R. (2002) Seminar on Weed Science and Herbicede. pp: 1-15
9. Roshid I. (2006) Thesis, Padjadjaran University. Bandung.
10. Akobundu (1987) Principles and practices. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
11. Yeti H danAndrian (2010) Sagu, 9(1), 21-47.