AN INSIGHT INTO IN VITRO MICROPROPAGATION STUDIES FOR BANANA- REVIEW

DEEPIKA CHAUDHARY¹, BASANTI BRAR²*, JOGINDER SINGH DUHAN³, SUBHASH KAJLA⁴, ANIL POONIA^5
1Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, 125055, Haryana
²Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, 125055, Haryana
³Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, 125055, Haryana
⁴Centre for Plant Biotechnology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125004
⁵Centre for Plant Biotechnology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125004
* Corresponding Author : basantibrar@gmail.com

Received : 09-03-2018     Accepted : 12-03-2018     Published : 15-03-2018
Volume : 10     Issue : 5       Pages : 5346 - 5349
Int J Agr Sci 10.5 (2018):5346-5349

Keywords : Banana, food security, micropropagation, shoots proliferation, rooting
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to Department of Biotechnology, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, 125055, Haryana. Author thankful to Centre for Plant Biotechnology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 125004
Author Contribution : All author equally contributed

Bananas are the most essential economically tropical fruit crops that come second in area as well as production of fruit crops. It constitute fourth very important food crop following wheat, rice and maize. It grown in more than 100 countries is harvested in an approximately 4.84 mha area, with 95.6 million annual productions. Bananas are given that a cheap and easily providing source of energy and very essential for food security of country. It is rich source of vitamins A, C, B6 along with β-carotene. In addition, bananas contain serotonin, melatonin and tryptophan that act as mood elevators. In various developing countries states that the crop is act as an important source of revenue, at a time providing the chief source for income in rural areas. Hence plays an essential role in case of poverty mitigation. In vitro multiplication of banana has gained more attention for proving genetically uniform, disease and pest free true to type plants. In vitro micropropagation of banana can be done using the shoot tip culture for the production of disease free plants. Banana plants in vitro micropropagation has an immense profitable prospective due the speed of propagation, lower space requirements and capability to grow elite clones having better growth with increased stress tolerance capability. The present review provides the upto date knowledge of different steps involved for in-vitro multiplication of banana.

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