Bio-Molecular assay of cyanobacteria on response to diazinon an Organophosphorus insecticide.

Ghadai A.K.1*, Kumar S.2, Acharya D.K.3
1Department of Biotechnology, G.I.E.T.Gunupur, Rayagada-765022, Orissa,
2Department of Biotechnology, G.I.E.T.Gunupur, Rayagada-765022, Orissa
3Department of Biotechnology, G.I.E.T.Gunupur, Rayagada-765022, Orissa
* Corresponding Author : alekha_ghadai2006@yahoo.co.in

Received : -     Accepted : -     Published : 15-06-2010
Volume : 2     Issue : 1       Pages : 20 - 24
Int J Chem Res 2.1 (2010):20-24
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3699.2.1.20-24

Keywords : Diazinon, Cyanobacteria, Macromolecular content
Conflict of Interest : None declared

Cite - MLA : Ghadai A.K., et al "Bio-Molecular assay of cyanobacteria on response to diazinon an Organophosphorus insecticide.." International Journal of Chemical Research 2.1 (2010):20-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3699.2.1.20-24

Cite - APA : Ghadai A.K., Kumar S., Acharya D.K. (2010). Bio-Molecular assay of cyanobacteria on response to diazinon an Organophosphorus insecticide.. International Journal of Chemical Research, 2 (1), 20-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3699.2.1.20-24

Cite - Chicago : Ghadai A.K., Kumar S., and Acharya D.K. "Bio-Molecular assay of cyanobacteria on response to diazinon an Organophosphorus insecticide.." International Journal of Chemical Research 2, no. 1 (2010):20-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3699.2.1.20-24

Copyright : © 2010, Ghadai A.K., et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

A comparative bio-molecular assay was made on the two cyanobacterial isolates i.e. Anabaena cylindrica and Oscillatoria tenue to study the effect of different concentration of Diazinon, an organophosphorus insecticide. We have carried out these experiments to investigate the response of different concentration of Diazinon. Finally Maximum Allowable Concentration (MAC) of Diazinon on Cyanobacterial isolates was observed. Heterocystous forms of cyanobacteria are more sensitive to pesticide than that the non-heterocystus forms of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacterial isolates were treated with different concentrations of Diazinon i.e., 1ppm, 3ppm, 5ppm, 7ppm & 10ppm. The growth, macromolecular content of carbohydrate, protein, amino acid and nitrogen was observed. The experiments were carried out for 28 days, and it was observed that the higher concentration i.e., 9ppm and 10ppm of Diazinon are adversely affecting the growth & the macromolecular contents of cyanobacterial isolates. It is also found that at late exponential phase (even in untreated conditions) the experimental macromolecular content was high in the isolates.

References

[1] Das M.K. and Adhikary S.P. (1996) Tropical Agriculture 73;155-157  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[2] Rath B. and Adhikary S.P. (1995) Tropical Agriculture 72; 80-83.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[3] Legahes F. and Ferhandez-Valiente E. (1992) Arch Environ contain Toxical 22; 130-134  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[4] Padhy (1985) Res Rev as; 144.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[5] Roger P.A. (1996) In; Pingali PL, Roger PA(eds) Impact of pesticides on Farmer Health and rice environment, 271q1-308. International Rice Research Institute and Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. The Netherlands, and Norwell, Mass, USA  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[6] Singh P.K . ( 19 73) Arch. M ikrobiol, 89: 317-320.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[7] Adhikary S. P., Das P. and Pattnaik H. (1984) J. G en. Appl. M icrobiol, 35: 335-338  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[8] T homas S. P and Shanmugasundaram S. (1986) M icrobios. Lett, 33:115-120  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[9] Rath B. and Adhikary S.P. (1995) T rop. Agric, 72: 80-83  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[10] Modi D. R., Singh A. K., Rao K. S., Chakravarty D. and Singh H. N. (1991) Biotechnol Lett. 13; 393–398  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[11] K aushik B .D. and Venkataraman G .S. (1983) Curr. Sci, 52: 321-323  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[12] Tandon R. S., Lal R. and Rao V .V .S. N . (1988) Environ. Pollut, 52: 1-9  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[13] Anand N. and Subramanian T. D. (1997) Phykos, 36: 15-20  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[14] Kapoor K. and Arora I. (2000) Ind. J. Env. Ecoplanning, 3: 219-226  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[15] Selvi G . (20 01) Studies on ammonia releasing strains of Cyanobacteria”. P h.D ., Thesis, University of Madras, Chennai, India.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[16] Standyk L., Campbell R.S. and Johnson T. (1971) Bull. Environ. Conta. Toxicol, 6: 1-8  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus