FIELD EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST CHILLI ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum capsici IN WEST BENGAL

RAJU DAS1*
1Regional Research Sub-Station (Red & Laterite Zone), Sekhampur, Birbhum, 731129, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252, West Bengal, India
* Corresponding Author : rajudas05@gmail.com

Received : 03-09-2021     Accepted : 27-09-2021     Published : 30-09-2021
Volume : 13     Issue : 4       Pages : 1975 - 1977
Int J Microbiol Res 13.4 (2021):1975-1977

Keywords : Anthracnose, Chilli, Chemical fungicides, Colletotrichum capasici
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Authors are thankful to Regional Research Sub-Station (Red & Laterite Zone), Sekhampur, Birbhum, 731129, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, 741252, West Bengal, India
Author Contribution : Sole author

Cite - MLA : DAS, RAJU "FIELD EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST CHILLI ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum capsici IN WEST BENGAL." International Journal of Microbiology Research 13.4 (2021):1975-1977.

Cite - APA : DAS, RAJU (2021). FIELD EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST CHILLI ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum capsici IN WEST BENGAL. International Journal of Microbiology Research, 13 (4), 1975-1977.

Cite - Chicago : DAS, RAJU "FIELD EVALUATION OF CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES AGAINST CHILLI ANTHRACNOSE CAUSED BY Colletotrichum capsici IN WEST BENGAL." International Journal of Microbiology Research 13, no. 4 (2021):1975-1977.

Copyright : © 2021, RAJU DAS, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Chilli anthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum capsici, is one of the most destructive diseases that causes considerable loss in chilli production. In the absence of resistant cultivars, the management of chilli anthracnose disease has relied principally on the application of chemical fungicides. The present study evaluated the effects of chemical fungicides on chilli anthracnose disease and investigated the effect of the yield of chilli plants. The experiment was conducted during the Kharif season of 2017 and 2018 under natural epiphytotic conditions. The susceptible variety Bullet was used for the experiment. The pathogenicity test was conducted in the laboratory. Two sprays at 15-day intervals of Trifloxysytrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG @ 350 g/ha was the most effective, followed by Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% SC @ 1000 ml/ha and Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 1000 ml/ha. The results of the present study demonstrated a promising approach to chemical management against anthracnose disease of chilli

References

1. Rahman M.M., Rahman S.M.M., Akter A. (2011) J Exp Sci, 2, 27-31.
2. Anonymous (2014) Directorate of Economics and Statistics and National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, New Delhi.
3. Anonymous (2014) Horticulture Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.
4. Abdel-Monaim M.F. (2012) Int Res J Microbiol, 3, 14-23.
5. Simmonds J.H. (1965) Queensland Journal Agriculture and Animal Science, 22, 437-459.
6. Ranathunge N.P., Mongkolporn O., Ford R. and Taylor P.W.J. (2012) Australas. Plant Pathology, 41, 463-473.
7. Saxena A., Raghuvanshi R. and Singh H.B. (2014) Journal of Applied Microbiology, 117, 1422-1434.
8. Thind T.S. and Jhooty J.S. (1985) Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 15, 305-307.
9. Garg R., Loganathan M., Saha S. and Roy B.K. (2014) Chilli Anthracnose: a review of causal organism, resistance source and mapping of gene, in Microbial Diversity and Biotechnology in Food Security, eds Kharwar R. N., Upadhyay R., Dubey N., Raguwanshi R editors, Springer, 589–610.
10. Wharton P.S. and Diéguez-Uribeondo J. (2004) Anal. Jardin Botan. Madrid, 6, 3-22.
11. Mayee C.D. and Datar V.V. (1986) Marathawada Agric. Univ. Parbhani India, 218.
12. McKinney H.H. (1923) J. Agri. Res., 26, 195-217.
13. Pasche J.S., Wharam C.M., Gudmestad N.C. (2004) Plant Dis., 88, 181-187.
14. Ziegler H., Benet-Buchholz J., Etzel W., Gayer H. (2003) Pflanzenschutz-Nachrichten Bayer., 2, 213-230.
15. Smith K.L. (2000) Peppers, in Ohio Vegetable Production Guide, ed Precheur R.J., editor. Columbus, Ohio, OH: Ohio State University Extension, 166–173.
16. Than P.P., Jeewon R., Hyde K.D., Pongsupasamit S., Mongkolporn O. and Taylor P.W.J. (2008) Plant Pathology, 57, 562-572.
17. Staub T. (1991) Annual Review of Phytopathology, 29, 421-442.
18. Santoshreddy M. and Nargund V. B. (2015) Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(2), 220-223.
19. Azad C.S., Singh R.P. and Kumar A. (2017) Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1, 18-25.