BINOY GORAI1, RISHU SHARMA2*
1Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741252, India
2Department of Plant Pathology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741252, India
* Corresponding Author : rrishu.sharma90@gmail.com
Received : 20-06-2018 Accepted : 27-06-2018 Published : 30-06-2018
Volume : 10 Issue : 6 Pages : 1287 - 1289
Int J Microbiol Res 10.6 (2018):1287-1289
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-5276.10.6.1287-1289
Keywords : Pleurotus, temperature, pH, mycelia growth, growth inhibition
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : Author thankful to Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal, 741252, India. Author also thankful to ICAR-AICRP- Mushroom
Author Contribution : Author Contributions: All
Three species of Oyster mushroom viz. Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus sajor-caju, Pleurotus florida were procured from DMR, Solan and a wild strain was collected from Bankura district in West Bengal during the monsoon season of 2017-18. The effect of temperature and pH on mycelial growth of different Pleurotus spp. and a wild collected strain was observed at temperatures 20°C, 25°C, 28°C and 32°C and pH 4.5, 5.5, 6.5,7, 7.5 and 8.5. The study revealed that a temperature of 25 ºC was optimum for most of the Pleurotus isolates on PDA plates. Although, the collected strain showed the restricted mycelial growth of 3.20 cm after 5 and 7 days of inoculation at 28°C. Also, a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 was found to be optimum for P. ostreatus, P. sajor caju and P.florida while the wild collected showed optimum mycelial growth at an acidic pH 4.5-5.5 on PDA plates.
1. Lovkesh Beniwal J. and Pahil V.S. (2006) Crop Research Hisar. 32(3), 499-503.
2. Zervakis G. I., Monslavo J. M. and Vilgalys R. (2004) Microbiology 150,715-726.
3. Chang S.T., Lau O. W. and Cho K. Y. (1981) European Journal of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 12, 58-62.
4. Flack R. (1917) Z. forst-sagdwes, 49,159-165.
5. Patel Y., Naraian R. and Singh V.K. (2012) World Journal of Fungal and Plant Biology, 3(1), 01-12.
6. Manzi P., Gambelli L., Marconi S., Vivanti V. and Pizzoferrato L. (1999) Food Chem., 65, 477-482.
7. Shah Z.A., Ashraf M., Ishtiaq M.C. (2004) Pak J Nutr., 3,158–160.
8. Flores C. (2006) East West Management Institute, New York.
9. Zardazil F. and Kurtzman Jr. R. H (1984) The Chinese University Press, HongKong, 227-298.
10. Bano Z. and Srivastava H.C (1962) Food Science, 11, 36-38.
11. Block S. S., Tsao G. and Han L. (1959) Mushroom Science 4, 309-325.
12. Sharma A.D. and Jandaik C.L. (1984) 10(1), 20-26.
13. Gamborg O.L. (2002) In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology, 38(2), 84-92.
14. El Fallal A. A, El Dein M.M.N. and Khalil A.E. (2003) Egyptian Journal of Microbiology, 38(1), 27-38.
15. Namdeo J.K., Thakur M.P., Shukla C.S. and Thrimurty V.S. (2002) National Symposium on Perspectives in Integrated Plant Disease Management held at Nagpur, February 13-14, 48.
16. Wei S.H., Jie Y.Y., Rong H.L., Li H.L. and Yan M.G. (2004) Edible fungi of China 23 (2), 29-30.
17. Kashangura, C., Hallsworth J.E. and Mswaka, A.Y. (2006) Mycological Research 11(3), 312-317.
18. Khan M. W., Ali M. A., Khan N. A., Khan M. A., Rehman R. and Javed, N. (2013) Pakistan-Journal of Botany, 45(1), 297-302.
19. Mukherjee and Senguota (1986) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 52, 1412-1414.
20. Shnyreva A.A. and Shnyreva A. V. (2015) Russian Journal of Genetics, 51 (2), 148–157.
21. Girmay Z., Gorems W., Birhanu G. and Zewdie S. (2016) AMB Express, 6, 87.
22. Tolera Kumela D. and Solomon Abera (2017) Food Science & Nutrition 5.5, 989–996.