AYUR-INFORMATICS: ESTABLISHING AN IN-SILICO-AYURVEDIC MEDICATION FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

Mohini Gore1*, Preenon Bagchi2, Desai N.S.3, Ajit Kar4
1Azyme Biosciences Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore-560069
2Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai-400706
3Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai-400706
4Satsang Herbal Research Laboratory, S.R. Mandir, Satsang, Deoghar-814116
* Corresponding Author : mohinig@gmail.com

Received : -     Accepted : -     Published : 15-06-2010
Volume : 2     Issue : 1       Pages : 33 - 37
Int J Bioinformatics Res 2.1 (2010):33-37
DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3087.2.1.33-37

Keywords : Alzheimer’s disease, Ayurveda, Canscora decussate, Nardostachys jatamansi, Mucuna pruriens, Drug designing
Conflict of Interest : None declared

Cite - MLA : Mohini Gore, et al "AYUR-INFORMATICS: ESTABLISHING AN IN-SILICO-AYURVEDIC MEDICATION FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE." International Journal of Bioinformatics Research 2.1 (2010):33-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3087.2.1.33-37

Cite - APA : Mohini Gore, Preenon Bagchi, Desai N.S. , Ajit Kar (2010). AYUR-INFORMATICS: ESTABLISHING AN IN-SILICO-AYURVEDIC MEDICATION FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE. International Journal of Bioinformatics Research, 2 (1), 33-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3087.2.1.33-37

Cite - Chicago : Mohini Gore, Preenon Bagchi, Desai N.S. , and Ajit Kar "AYUR-INFORMATICS: ESTABLISHING AN IN-SILICO-AYURVEDIC MEDICATION FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE." International Journal of Bioinformatics Research 2, no. 1 (2010):33-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9735/0975-3087.2.1.33-37

Copyright : © 2010, Mohini Gore, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease is an incurable, degenerative, and terminal disease. It is associated with mutations in Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP), Presenilin 1 (PS1), Presenilin 2 (PS2), or Apolipoprotein E (APOE). 3D structures of these 4 proteins were generated using Homology Modeling. Active compounds of medicinal herbs- Canscora decussate, Nardostachys jatamansi and Mucuna pruriens were selected as these three herbs have properties of memory enhancement. Chemical structures of the active component of these herbs were drawn using chemsketch, combined & converted to *.pdb. The four proteins were successfully docked with Canscora decussate- Nardostachys jatamansi –Mucuna pruriens’s active component combination.

References

[1] Frykman S., Hur J.Y., Frånberg J., Aoki M., Winblad B., Nahalkova J., Behbahani H. and Tjernberg L.O. (2010) PLoS One, 5(1), e8948  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[2] Cleusa P Ferri., Martin Prince., Carol Brayne., Henry Brodaty., Laura Fratiglioni., Mary Ganguli., Kathleen Hall., Kazuo Hasegawa., Hugh Hendrie., Yueqin Huang., Anthony Jorm., Colin Mathers., Paulo R Menezes., Elizabeth Rimmer. and Marcia Scazufca. (2005) The Lancet, 366 (9503), 2112 – 2117  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[3] Rachel Mistur., Lisa Mosconi., Susan De Santi., Marla Guzman., Yi Li, Wai Tsui., Mony J. de Leon. and EdDab. (2009) J Clin Neurol, 5(4), 153–166  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[4] Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet, National Institute on Aging. (2008) NIH Publication No. 08-6423  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[5] Tosun D., Schuff N. and Weiner M. (2009) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc, 1(698), 1-4.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[6] Armstrong R.A. (2009) Folia Neuropathol, 47(4), 289-99  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[7] Fu L.M., Li J.T. (2009) Evid Based Complement Alternat Med  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[8] Azorsa D.O., Robeson R.H., Frost D., Hoovet B.M., Brautigam G.R., Dickey C., Beaudry C., Basu G.D., Holz D.R., Hernandez J.A., Bisanz K.M., Gwinn L., Grover A., Rogers J., Reiman E.M., Hutton M., Stephan D.A., Mousses S. and Dunckley T. (2010) BMC Genomics, 11(25), 1-10  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[9] Kaj Blennow., Mony J de Leon Ed.D. and Henrik Zetterberg. (2006) The Lancet, 368 (9533), 387-403  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[10] Murphy M.P., LeVine H 3rd. (2010) J Alzheimers Dis, 19(1), 311-23  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[11] Luo J., Maréchal J.D., Wärmländer S., Gräslund A. and Perálvarez-Marín A. (2010) PLoS Comput Biol, 6(2), e1000663.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[12] Ekaterina Rogaeva. (2008) Geriatrics and Aging, 11(10), 577-581 Mohini Gore, Preenon Bagchi, Desai NS and Ajit Kar  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[13] Aneesh T.P., Hisham M., Sekhar M.S., Madhu M. and Deepa T.V. (2009) Int J Green Pharm, 3(3), 184-190  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[14] Patwardhan K., Gehlot S., Singh G. and Rathore H. (2010) Int J Ayurveda Res, 1(1) , 49-54.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[15] Sethiya N.K., Nahata A., Mishra S.H. and Dixit V.K. (2009) J Chin Integr Med / Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao, 7(11), 1001-1022  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[16] Mukherjee P.K., Kumar V. and Houghton P. (2007) J. Phytother Res, 21(12), 1142-5.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[17] Vinutha B., Prashanth D., Salma K., Sreeja S.L., Pratiti D., Padmaja R., Radhika S., Amit A., Venkateshwarlu K. and Deepak M. (2007) J Ethnopharmacol, 109(2), 359-63.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[18] Samy R.P., Pushparaj P.N. and Gopalakrishnakone P. (2008) Bioinformation, 3(3), 100-10  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[19] Poornachandra M.N., Khanam Salma., Shivananda B.G., Shivananda T.N. and Dris R.(2005) International journal of food, agriculture and environment, 33(4), 13-15  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[20] Misra L. and Wagner H. (2007) Indian J Biochem Biophys, 44(1), 56-60  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[21] Venkateshwara Rao G., Annamalai T. and Mukhopadhyay T. (2008) Indian J Chem, 47B (1), 163-165  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[22] Peter J. Houghton. and Melanie-Jayne Howes. (2005) Neurosignals, 14(1-2), 6- 22.  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus  

[23] Vijayakrishnan R. (2009) J Postgrad Med, 55(4), 301-304  
» CrossRef   » Google Scholar   » PubMed   » DOAJ   » CAS   » Scopus