EFFECT OF ROW SPACING AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND OIL YIELD OF JAPANESE MINT (Mentha arvensis L.)

P.S. MAHANTESH1*, P.M. SAMPATH2, M.R. POOJA3, M. NISHCHITHA4, D.S. BHAT5, K. HARISHKUMAR6
1Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
2Department of Fruit Science, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
3Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
4Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
5Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
6Department of Floriculture And Landscape Architecture, Kittur Rani Channamma College of Horticulture, Arabhavi, University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, 587104, Karnataka
* Corresponding Author : gn.manjesh5@gmail.com

Received : 25-04-2017     Accepted : 05-05-2017     Published : 30-05-2017
Volume : 9     Issue : 25       Pages : 4304 - 4307
Int J Agr Sci 9.25 (2017):4304-4307

Keywords : Leaf area, Nitrogen levels, Spacing, Days after planting, Oil content
Academic Editor : Amanmohammad Komaki, Indranil Das
Conflict of Interest : None declared
Acknowledgements/Funding : I am highly indebted to the Chairman of my Advisory Committee, Dr. P. M. Gangadharappa, Dean, Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, College of Horticulture, Koppal
Author Contribution : Mahantesh P. S. – Carried out the entire research programme

Cite - MLA : MAHANTESH, P.S., et al "EFFECT OF ROW SPACING AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND OIL YIELD OF JAPANESE MINT (Mentha arvensis L.)." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9.25 (2017):4304-4307.

Cite - APA : MAHANTESH, P.S., SAMPATH, P.M., POOJA, M.R., NISHCHITHA, M., BHAT, D.S., HARISHKUMAR, K. (2017). EFFECT OF ROW SPACING AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND OIL YIELD OF JAPANESE MINT (Mentha arvensis L.). International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 9 (25), 4304-4307.

Cite - Chicago : MAHANTESH, P.S., P.M. SAMPATH, M.R. POOJA, M. NISHCHITHA, D.S. BHAT, and K. HARISHKUMAR. "EFFECT OF ROW SPACING AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, PHYSIOLOGICAL FACTORS AND OIL YIELD OF JAPANESE MINT (Mentha arvensis L.)." International Journal of Agriculture Sciences 9, no. 25 (2017):4304-4307.

Copyright : © 2017, P.S. MAHANTESH, et al, Published by Bioinfo Publications. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Abstract

A field study was conducted during 2015 to investigate the effect of row spacing (30 cm, 45 cm and 60 cm) and nitrogen levels (50,100,150 and 200 kg/ha) on growth and yield of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.). The result revealed that at harvest, the row spacing of 60 cm (S3) recorded higher stem girth (11.29 mm) and more number of leaves per plant (906.30). At 90 DAP, highest leaf area (6601.17 cm2 /plant) was recorded in row spacing of 60 cm (S3). Row spacing of 60 cm (S3) recorded maximum essential oil content (0.93 %). Whereas, the higher oil yield per hectare (176.22 kg) was observed at 30 cm row spacing (S1). At harvest, application of 150 kg nitrogen per hectare (N4) recorded maximum stem girth (11.31 mm) and leaves per plant (894.10).At 90 DAP, the physiological parameters like, leaf area (6206.27 cm2/plant), leaf are index (3.22) were maximum with the application of 150 kg N per ha (N3). Maximum essential oil content (0.96 %) and oil yield per hectare (169.46 kg) was noticed with the application of 150 kg nitrogen per hectare (N3).

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